Policy and Resources has labelled the decision to list the Castel Hospital as 'absurd, unsustainable and frankly irresponsible.'
The senior committee had plans to build 90, three, four and five-bedroom homes on the site after demolishing the current granite building.
But now doubt has been cast over the plans, as the Development and Planning Authority voted to give the building protected status.
In a statement, P&R it's 'disappointed' and that 'listing such buildings in an island community of our size is absurd'.
The Castel Hospital, which was once used to treat people with mental health issues, is now mostly unused, but some HSC staff still work in parts of it.
IslandFM has asked the States if P&R intends to appeal against the Planning Authority's decision.

Guernsey rabbits at risk from two deadly diseases
Exhibition to celebrate 90 Years of Guernsey's Ambulance Service
Guernsey sewage pipe repairs "unlikely to be a quick"
Guernsey FC to fight for promotion at Victoria Park
Move to return St Julian's House to Guernsey's emergency shelter
Jersey and Guernsey included in UK-Gulf trade deal
St Pier says States put investigation before his experience in P&R seat vote
Industry leaders warn against paying Guernsey's under 18s the same as adults